"essoin" meaning in All languages combined

See essoin on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɪˈsɔɪn/ Forms: essoign [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English essoyne, from Old French essoignier, from Medieval Latin exoniō, essoniō (“excuse oneself; accept an excuse”), from ex- + sonium + -ō, sonium being from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“care, need”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|essoyne|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English essoyne, {{inh+|en|enm|essoyne}} Inherited from Middle English essoyne, {{der|en|fro|essoignier}} Old French essoignier, {{der|en|la-med|exoniō}} Medieval Latin exoniō, {{der|en|gmw-pro|*sunnju||care, need}} Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“care, need”) Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} essoin
  1. (UK, law, obsolete) An excuse for not appearing in court at the return of process; the allegation of an excuse to the court. Tags: UK, obsolete
    Sense id: en-essoin-en-noun-00oZDfP9 Categories (other): British English, Law Topics: law
  2. (obsolete) Excuse; exemption. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-essoin-en-noun-bCXgxbR7

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɪˈsɔɪn/ Forms: essoins [present, singular, third-person], essoining [participle, present], essoined [participle, past], essoined [past], essoign [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English essoyne, from Old French essoignier, from Medieval Latin exoniō, essoniō (“excuse oneself; accept an excuse”), from ex- + sonium + -ō, sonium being from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“care, need”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|essoyne|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English essoyne, {{inh+|en|enm|essoyne}} Inherited from Middle English essoyne, {{der|en|fro|essoignier}} Old French essoignier, {{der|en|la-med|exoniō}} Medieval Latin exoniō, {{der|en|gmw-pro|*sunnju||care, need}} Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“care, need”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} essoin (third-person singular simple present essoins, present participle essoining, simple past and past participle essoined)
  1. (UK, law, transitive) To excuse for failure to appear in court. Tags: UK, transitive Derived forms: essoiner, essoineur
    Sense id: en-essoin-en-verb-7SQv1kMr Categories (other): British English, Law, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 5 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 6 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 5 53 Topics: law

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "essoyne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English essoyne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "essoyne"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English essoyne",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "essoignier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French essoignier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "exoniō"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin exoniō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sunnju",
        "4": "",
        "5": "care, need"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“care, need”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English essoyne, from Old French essoignier, from Medieval Latin exoniō, essoniō (“excuse oneself; accept an excuse”), from ex- + sonium + -ō, sonium being from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“care, need”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "essoins",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essoining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essoined",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essoined",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essoign",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "essoin (third-person singular simple present essoins, present participle essoining, simple past and past participle essoined)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 5 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 6 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 5 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "essoiner"
        },
        {
          "word": "essoineur"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1633, Francis Quarles, Divine Poems:",
          "text": "I'll not essoin thee.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To excuse for failure to appear in court."
      ],
      "id": "en-essoin-en-verb-7SQv1kMr",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, law, transitive) To excuse for failure to appear in court."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈsɔɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "essoin"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "essoyne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English essoyne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "essoyne"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English essoyne",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "essoignier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French essoignier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "exoniō"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin exoniō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sunnju",
        "4": "",
        "5": "care, need"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“care, need”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English essoyne, from Old French essoignier, from Medieval Latin exoniō, essoniō (“excuse oneself; accept an excuse”), from ex- + sonium + -ō, sonium being from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“care, need”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "essoign",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "essoin",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              103,
              110
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1726, [Jonathan Swift], Cadenus and Vanessa. A Poem, London: […] J. Roberts […], →OCLC, page 9:",
          "text": "[W]ith Rejoinders and Replies, / Long Bills, and Anſvvers, ſtuft vvith Lies, / Demurr, Imparlance, and Eſſoign, / The Parties ne'er could Iſſue join: / For Sixteen Years the Cauſe vvas ſpun, / And then ſtood vvhere it firſt begun.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An excuse for not appearing in court at the return of process; the allegation of an excuse to the court."
      ],
      "id": "en-essoin-en-noun-00oZDfP9",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "allegation",
          "allegation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, law, obsolete) An excuse for not appearing in court at the return of process; the allegation of an excuse to the court."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 20:",
          "text": "From euery worke he chalenged essoyne.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Excuse; exemption."
      ],
      "id": "en-essoin-en-noun-bCXgxbR7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "exemption",
          "exemption"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Excuse; exemption."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈsɔɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "essoin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "essoiner"
    },
    {
      "word": "essoineur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "essoyne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English essoyne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "essoyne"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English essoyne",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "essoignier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French essoignier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "exoniō"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin exoniō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sunnju",
        "4": "",
        "5": "care, need"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“care, need”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English essoyne, from Old French essoignier, from Medieval Latin exoniō, essoniō (“excuse oneself; accept an excuse”), from ex- + sonium + -ō, sonium being from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“care, need”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "essoins",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essoining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essoined",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essoined",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essoign",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "essoin (third-person singular simple present essoins, present participle essoining, simple past and past participle essoined)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1633, Francis Quarles, Divine Poems:",
          "text": "I'll not essoin thee.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To excuse for failure to appear in court."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, law, transitive) To excuse for failure to appear in court."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈsɔɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "essoin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "essoyne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English essoyne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "essoyne"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English essoyne",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "essoignier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French essoignier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "exoniō"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin exoniō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sunnju",
        "4": "",
        "5": "care, need"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“care, need”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English essoyne, from Old French essoignier, from Medieval Latin exoniō, essoniō (“excuse oneself; accept an excuse”), from ex- + sonium + -ō, sonium being from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“care, need”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "essoign",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "essoin",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              103,
              110
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1726, [Jonathan Swift], Cadenus and Vanessa. A Poem, London: […] J. Roberts […], →OCLC, page 9:",
          "text": "[W]ith Rejoinders and Replies, / Long Bills, and Anſvvers, ſtuft vvith Lies, / Demurr, Imparlance, and Eſſoign, / The Parties ne'er could Iſſue join: / For Sixteen Years the Cauſe vvas ſpun, / And then ſtood vvhere it firſt begun.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An excuse for not appearing in court at the return of process; the allegation of an excuse to the court."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "allegation",
          "allegation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, law, obsolete) An excuse for not appearing in court at the return of process; the allegation of an excuse to the court."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 20:",
          "text": "From euery worke he chalenged essoyne.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Excuse; exemption."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "exemption",
          "exemption"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Excuse; exemption."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈsɔɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "essoin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for essoin meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.